In April 1941, he started to plan dominance of the coastlines around the Mediterranean Sea. Under Mussolini, the Italians took Albania using chemical weapons in 1939. It didn't stop there and in 1911, Italy took Libya.īenito Mussolini vowed to expand the empire even further to avenge the country's Ethiopian defeat. In 1895, it tried to conquer Ethiopia, but it failed. In 1882, Italy invaded Eritrea, and seven years later, it conquered Somalia. The country believed it deserved an overseas empire and set its sights on Africa, as European nations had done. The Italian Empire came into being after Italy became a unified nation in 1861. Percentage of the world: 2.84 Fascism and Colonization Under the Italian Empire The Black Death also aided in their demise.
After its last ruler, Abu Sa’id Bahadur Khan, died in 1335 with no heir, the Ilkhanat began to disintegrate. It was one of four khanates that were formed in 1256 by Hulegu, a Mongol general.ĭuring this time, the Mongol Empire had eased trade and commerce across Asia, which the Ilkhanate and China's Yuan Dynasty encouraged.Īfter Hulegu died, his son Abaqa Khan became the Ilkhanat's leader, and its rulers started converting to Islam toward the end of the 13th century. The Ilkhanat Empire covered parts of modern-day Afghanistan, Armenia, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey and Turkmenistan. Percentage of the world: 2.78 The Ilkhanat Is Wiped Out by the Black Death How well do you know powerful influencers? Test your knowledge with this famous people in history quiz from Huge Quiz.
Scholars believe about 80 percent of of the Dzungars were wiped out due to war and disease by 1757. The Qing then took advantage of a civil war between the Dzungar and conquered them. They were only there for a year before being driven out by the Qing. In 1717, they conquered Tibet, but that was also short-lived. Galdan was defeated at the Battle of Jao Modo in 1696 by the Qing Dynasty. Its leader, Galdan, campaigned for an Oirat state in Mongolia and Xinjiang. After the Dzungars unified, the khanate was established in 1634. The Dzungar Khanate was a collective of Oirat tribes that lived between the Great Wall of China and Kazakhstan in Central Asia. Percentage of the world: 2.67 The Genocide of a Tribal Collective The biggest empire in the world controlled a quarter of the world's land. We ranked them by the landmass they controlled at their height. Let's take a look at the world's biggest empires. But what were the largest and most powerful empires throughout history? Empires have risen and crumbled throughout history. Historically speaking, that assumption would be correct.
Largest Empires in World Historyįor quite some time, people have said that America is the next Roman Empire and that, like all empires, it too will fall.
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